{"id":3276,"date":"2020-08-31T07:39:00","date_gmt":"2020-08-31T00:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sonjavitex.com\/?p=3276"},"modified":"2020-08-31T07:39:00","modified_gmt":"2020-08-31T00:39:00","slug":"75-nam-bac-ho-doc-tuyen-ngon-doc-lap-quyen-con-nguoi-va-quyen-cua-moi-dan-toc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sonjavitex.com.vn\/?p=3276","title":{"rendered":"75 n\u0103m B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ecdc Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp: Quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i to l\u1edbn.<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 75 n\u0103m, sau th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 2 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1945, thay m\u1eb7t Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, khai sinh ra n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. Trong b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7 n\u00e0y, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i to l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n nh\u00e0 s\u1ed1 48 ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0ng Ngang, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 vi\u1ebft B\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean Ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1945. Ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi 1 ngh\u00ecn ch\u1eef, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp trong 49 c\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. (\u1ea2nh \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda: Quang Huy)<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh d\u1eabn l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 D\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u sinh ra c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng”. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng suy r\u1ed9ng ra quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb mang t\u00ednh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, Ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 B\u00f9i \u0110\u00ecnh Phong, Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Cao c\u1ea5p H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch: \u201cCh\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hai lo\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n r\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. N\u1ed9i dung, quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 B\u00e1c n\u00f3i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1945 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn 15 n\u0103m sau, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1960 th\u00ec Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 trao tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1970 th\u00ec Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3\u201d.<\/p>\n

Theo Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng qua l\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhau. D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Trong ph\u1ea7n sau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, Ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 T\u1ea1 Ng\u1ecdc T\u1ea5n, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng L\u00fd lu\u1eadn Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cQuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp l\u1edbp th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 cha anh. Khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do th\u00ec B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 n\u00f3i: \u201cKhi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 mong mu\u1ed1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng mang l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft tinh c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n, \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do; ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n thi\u00eang li\u00eang, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u00fd ch\u00ed s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec lay chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

75 n\u0103m sau ng\u00e0y B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ecdc Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp khai sinh ra n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, nay l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f2n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, Ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 T\u1ea1 Ng\u1ecdc T\u1ea5n, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng L\u00fd lu\u1eadn Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. (\u1ea2nh: Q\u0110ND)<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, nguy\u00ean Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cCh\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, quy\u1ec1n m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac”. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00ec Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Shigo Shibata, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1eb1ng \u201cc\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d. 75 n\u0103m sau ng\u00e0y Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ecdc Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 sau g\u1ea7n 35 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5m th\u00eda h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do; \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn lao v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i to l\u1edbn. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 75 n\u0103m, sau th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 2 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1945, thay m\u1eb7t Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, khai sinh ra n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. Trong b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7 n\u00e0y, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i to l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u0103n nh\u00e0 s\u1ed1 48 ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0ng Ngang, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 vi\u1ebft B\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean Ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1945. Ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi 1 ngh\u00ecn ch\u1eef, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp trong 49 c\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3277,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[49,188],"tags":[130,57,64,63,152,135,164,50,297],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonjavitex.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3276"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonjavitex.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonjavitex.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonjavitex.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonjavitex.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3276"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sonjavitex.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3276\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3279,"href":"https:\/\/sonjavitex.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3276\/revisions\/3279"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonjavitex.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonjavitex.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonjavitex.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonjavitex.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}