{"id":3757,"date":"2021-06-21T07:37:59","date_gmt":"2021-06-21T00:37:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sonjavitex.com\/?p=3757"},"modified":"2021-06-21T07:37:59","modified_gmt":"2021-06-21T00:37:59","slug":"nguyen-ai-quoc-va-su-ra-doi-cua-bao-chi-cach-mang-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sonjavitex.com.vn\/?p=3757","title":{"rendered":"Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh.<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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L\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e1nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1edd b\u00e1o n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh b\u00ed m\u1eadt (ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p). S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean – Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c – nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 20 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i vang d\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi Nga m\u1edf ra th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi – th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Versailles \u1edf Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia l\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh l\u1edd \u0111i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c hay \u00edt ra l\u00e0 n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt l\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n khi chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a ph\u00e2n th\u1eafng b\u1ea1i. T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1edbt l\u1edd b\u1ea3n y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f2i c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n sinh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u do Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c thay m\u1eb7t H\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 tay sai phong ki\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gay g\u1eaft. C\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc do c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp s\u0129 phu, tri th\u1ee9c, ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n\u2026 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p d\u00e3 man v\u00e0 l\u00e2m v\u00e0o kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Marx-Lenin, h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam; v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh phong tr\u00e0o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00ean phong \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 cho to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1917 khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb Anh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 tham gia \u0110\u1ea3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 l\u00e0m b\u00e1o l\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ngay t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Phan V\u0103n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebft h\u1ed9 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00f3i h\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec3u, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u1ee7a Charles Longuet, ch\u00e1u ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a K.Marx, ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m b\u00e1o\u00a0Lepopulaire<\/em>\u00a0(Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n<\/em>), c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Gaston Monmousseau, ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat b\u00e1o\u00a0La Vie Ouvri\u00e8re<\/em>\u00a0(\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n<\/em>), Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o ch\u00ed. Sau n\u00e0y, B\u00e1c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i: “L\u00fac \u1edf Paris, tuy bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf t\u00f2a b\u00e1o\u00a0\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n<\/em>\u00a0cho B\u00e1c bi\u1ebft \u1edf b\u00e1o \u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c “tin t\u1ee9c v\u1eafn”, m\u1ed7i tin ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u0103m, ba d\u00f2ng th\u00f4i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o B\u00e1c c\u00f3 tin t\u1ee9c g\u00ec th\u00ec c\u1ee9 vi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u1ea5y s\u1ebd s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i cho. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, B\u00e1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng tin r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft l\u00e0m hai b\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0a cho b\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n th\u00ec gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u1ea5y tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng th\u00ec r\u1ea5t sung s\u01b0\u1edbng. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111em tin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1o so v\u1edbi b\u00e0i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft, xem sai ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o. V\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u1ea5y b\u1ea3o B\u00e1c vi\u1ebft d\u00e0i th\u00eam v\u00e0i d\u00f2ng n\u1eefa, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0i d\u00f2ng n\u1eefa\u2026 c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 20 d\u00f2ng, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t d\u00e0i. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o: “Th\u00f4i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft r\u00fat ng\u1eafn l\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft cho r\u00f5, cho g\u1ecdn” (1)”.<\/p>\n

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\u00d4ng \u0110\u00e0o Duy Qu\u00e1t, nguy\u00ean Ph\u00f3 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Ban T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng – V\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o v\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1: “T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n”, ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1919, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edd\u00a0 b\u00e1o \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1edd n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0:\u00a0L’Humanit\u00e9<\/em>,\u00a0Lepopulaire<\/em>,\u00a0La Vie Ouvri\u00e8re<\/em>,\u00a0Le journal purple (B\u00e1o c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n), Le cahiers du communisme (T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n), La Correspondance internationale (Th\u01b0 t\u00edn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf)<\/em>\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 7\/1921, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco\u2026 l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o\u00a0Le Paria<\/em>\u00a0(Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5)<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0m c\u01a1 quan tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i. S\u1ed1 1 ra ng\u00e0y 1\/4\/1922. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1edd b\u00e1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y t\u00e0i n\u0103ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Sau m\u1ed9t n\u0103m ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u1edd\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5<\/em>, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec1u b\u00e0o ta n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho t\u1edd b\u00e1o n\u00e0y l\u00e0\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ed3n<\/em>. T\u1edd\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ed3n<\/em>\u00a0ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp ra m\u1eaft th\u00ec Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c r\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p sang Li\u00ean X\u00f4. T\u1edd\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ed3n<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. T\u1edd\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ed3n<\/em>\u00a0c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1923 \u0111\u1ebfn 1924, khi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u1edd ti\u1ebfng Anh:\u00a0Canto Gazette<\/em>\u00a0– c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eadp vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng tin ng\u1eafn 4-5 d\u00f2ng l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i n\u0103m sau, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa l\u00e0ng b\u00e1o Paris, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1o ch\u00ed cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 khi Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u tay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tri th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng. Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ea9m chua cay \u0111\u1ed1i d\u00e0nh cho k\u1ebb th\u00f9. “B\u1ea3n \u00e1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p” xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1925 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u1edbn t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o \u0111anh th\u00e9p ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – l\u00fd lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc! Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1924, Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u00e1i Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c sang c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c theo \u0111\u00fang nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u1ee7y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch C\u1ee5c Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y, l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Marx-Lenin, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m l\u00e0m b\u00e1o v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed. Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Lenin v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed: “Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1edd b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 phong tr\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb”, “ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u1edd b\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n” (2). “B\u00e1o ch\u00ed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chung” (3).<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1924, khi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u – Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft tay ngay v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thanh ni\u00ean \u01b0u t\u00fa \u0111\u01b0a t\u1eeb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc sang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y tr\u00ean c\u0103n g\u00e1c nh\u1ecf \u1edf khu ph\u1ed1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n s\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u. C\u0103n g\u00e1c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. B\u00e1o\u00a0Thanh ni\u00ean<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1o ra h\u1eb1ng tu\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 19×13 cm, m\u1ed7i k\u1ef3 2 trang, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 4 trang. B\u00e1o c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c: X\u00e3 lu\u1eadn, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, tin t\u1ee9c, th\u01a1 ca, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi\u00a0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1o in tr\u00ean ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea5y s\u00e1p r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o\u00a0Thanh ni\u00ean<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u00e9p tay th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec1n tay nhau cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. S\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1edd\u00a0Thanh ni\u00ean<\/em>\u00a0xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e0y 21\/6\/1925 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n h\u1eb1ng tu\u1ea7n. V\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 90 s\u1ed1, b\u00e1o\u00a0Thanh ni\u00ean<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: B\u00e1o\u00a0Thanh ni\u00ean<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng b\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam Thanh ni\u00ean c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed h\u1ed9i. Th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Marx-Lenin, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc ra s\u1ee9c \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1edd b\u00e1o\u00a0Thanh ni\u00ean<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed m\u1edbi – B\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Sau b\u00e1o\u00a0Thanh ni\u00ean<\/em>,\u00a0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c l\u1eadp ra b\u00e1o\u00a0K\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng<\/em>\u00a0(1926), B\u00e1o\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng K\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh<\/em>\u00a0(1927). Ng\u00e0y 1\/10\/1929, B\u00e1o\u00a0B\u00faa li\u1ec1m<\/em>, c\u01a1 quan ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ea3ng ra s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Th\u00e1ng 8\/1929, chi b\u1ed9 An Nam c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i ra b\u00e1o\u00a0\u0110\u1ecf<\/em>\u00a0vi\u1ebft tay tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y s\u00e1p. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb t\u1edd\u00a0Thanh ni\u00ean<\/em>\u00a0m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1929, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 50 t\u1edd b\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Thanh ni\u00ean c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 2 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 An Nam c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 3\/2\/1930, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh – \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ee5c q c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung sau:<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ecf nh\u1eefng t\u1edd b\u00e1o do \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 An Nam c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ea3ng xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ban Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ba t\u1edd b\u00e1o tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ecf nh\u1eefng t\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang do \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Duy tr\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u1edd b\u00e1o do qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng (4)<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean – b\u00e1o\u00a0Thanh ni\u00ean<\/em>\u00a0xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e0y 21\/6\/1925, qua m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1925-1930, 1930-1945, 1945-1954, 1954-1975, 1975-1986, 1986-\u0111\u1ebfn nay, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. \u0110\u1ebfn nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi 600 c\u01a1 quan th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh, \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p, thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3n, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 20.000 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, B\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi, do \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Marx-Lenin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1eeba l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. R\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed7i t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn to l\u1edbn trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed 96 n\u0103m qua, h\u01a1n 20.000 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u00fat s\u1eafc, l\u00f2ng trong, t\u00e2m s\u00e1ng, ra s\u1ee9c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 – tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chung g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng 2045: Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

PGS.TS \u0110\u00e0o Duy Qu\u00e1t<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean Ph\u00f3 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c<\/em><\/p>\n

Ban T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng – V\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em><\/p>\n

(1) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh to\u00e0n t\u1eadp. NXB ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia – H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 2011. T\u1eadp 12. Trang 168<\/em><\/p>\n

(2 )L\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam (1925-2010) NXB ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 2013. Trang 46.<\/em><\/p>\n

(3) M\u00e1c, \u0102ngghen, L\u00eanin, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: B\u00e0n v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n. NXB ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 2004. Trang 366.<\/em><\/p>\n

(4) V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n t\u1eadp. NXB ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 2002. T\u1eadp 2. Trang 12,13.<\/em><\/p>\n

Theo\u00a0Chinhphu.vn<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e1nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1edd b\u00e1o n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh b\u00ed m\u1eadt (ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p). S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean – Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c – nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 20 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i vang d\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi Nga m\u1edf ra th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi – th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3758,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[49,188],"tags":[90,129,130,69,64,63,102,131,152,135,164,154,155,297],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonjavitex.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3757"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonjavitex.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonjavitex.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonjavitex.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonjavitex.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3757"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sonjavitex.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3757\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3760,"href":"https:\/\/sonjavitex.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3757\/revisions\/3760"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonjavitex.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonjavitex.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3757"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonjavitex.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3757"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonjavitex.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3757"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}